A change statement. Summarizes revenues, expenses, gains, losses, and profit ((revenue + gains) - (expenses + losses)). Profit is ultimately "closed" to retained earnings (equity account).
A point in time statement. Organized list of firm's assets, liabilities, and what is left over (assets - liabilities) for the owners (i.e., shareholders' equity).
A change statement. Summarizes how cash balance got from its starting point to its ending point.
A change statement. Summarizes how shareholders' equity balance got from its starting point to its ending point.