The auditor uses professional judgment to determine whether to issue a qualified opinion or an adverse opinion when audit evidence indicates that there is material misstatement of the financial statements.
A qualified opinion should be expressed when the auditor concludes that misstatements, individually or in the aggregate, are material but not pervasive to the financial statements.
An adverse opinion should be expressed when the auditor concludes that misstatements, individually or in the aggregate, are both material and pervasive to the financialĀ statements.
A material misstatement of the financial statements may arise in relation to the following:
The appropriateness of accounting policies.
The application of accounting policies.
The appropriateness of the financial statement presentation or the appropriateness or adequacy of disclosures in the financial statements.
When the auditor expresses a qualified or adverse opinion due to material misstatement of the financial statements, the auditor's report will include a modified "Basis for Opinion" section and a "Qualified Opinion" or "Adverse Opinion" section, as appropriate.
When the auditor expresses a qualified or adverse opinion due to material misstatement of the financial statements, the auditor's report will include an additional paragraph immediately following the opinion paragraph and the opinion paragraph will be modified. The auditor is not required to report critical audit matters in the auditor's report when the auditor expresses an adverse opinion.
Which of the following phrases would an auditor of a non issuer most likely include in the auditor's report when expressing a qualified opinion due to inadequate disclosure?